Kernkraftwerk Almaraz

Almaraz Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power station at Almaraz in Spain and uses the international Tagus River, that runs into Portugal for cooling.It consists of two PWRs of 1011 and 1006 MWe.The Arrocampo reservoir as system to refrigerate the Nuclear PlantThe refrigeration of the Almaraz nuclear power plant was the first reason for the construction of the Arrocampo Reservoir in 1976.The water is taken from the Tagus River and covers a U-shaped circuit of 25 km which allows the cooling of the heat generated by the two nuclear reactors of the plant. (See the illustration of the water circulation in Arrocampo)The walls of thermic separation (pantallas de separación térmica in Spanish) (PST) are 11 km long and 8 m high.The tops of these walls are used by great cormorants and great egret as standing, resting and sleeping areas.HistoryIn 1975 Luis E. Echávarri was made project manager of the Plant. In 1985 he became Technical Director of the Spanish Nuclear Safety Council (CSN), and in 1987 he was named Commissioner of the CSN.The first reactor began operating in 1981 and the second in 1983. It occupies an area of 1683 hectares.As of 2017 Spain had approved a nuclear waste warehouse at Almaraz without carrying out any consultations or impact studies. Portugal has taken the matter to the EU, protests planned on January 12 at Spanish consulates were organised by Movimiento Ibérico Antinuclear, which coincided with a meeting between Portuguese and Spanish delegates in Madrid, which ended in deadlock and Portugal to complain to the EU that Spain ignored the potential cross-border impact with no studies being carried out, which is against European Union rules.